![]() In fact, lighting that is too bright for java ferns can damage them, discolor them, and even cause burn spots to develop on their leaves. Java ferns thrive in low to medium light. Fertilizer also helps treat java ferns that show signs of nutrient deficiency. A good-quality fertilizer containing iron and potassium could help move the growth process along. This interesting fact about java ferns is what makes them excellent plants for regulating water conditions and helping maintain cleaner tanks for other tank inhabitants.īut even though java ferns can absorb the nutrients they need from water, liquid fertilizer could be beneficial if a java fern shows no signs of growth. They can absorb nutrients – along with carbon dioxide and nitrates – from water. Java ferns do not require fertilizer to grow. (Continue reading to find out how to attach java ferns to driftwood.) Fertilizing Java Fern Unlike most plants that absorb nutrients through the roots, these aquatic plants take in nutrients through the leaves.īecause of their epiphytic anatomy, java ferns must be tied to rocks or driftwood (or float freely) to grow in an aquarium. Java ferns are epiphytic plants, meaning that – instead of being rooted in the ground – they grow on other plants, trees, and structures for support. It is not recommended to plant java ferns under substrate material at the risk of burying their rhizomes, which could lead to the plants rotting and dying off. However, the seemingly ever-growing plant would likely need to be transplanted to a larger tank as it reaches its full maturity level and begins to propagate. It’s generally recommended to place Java ferns in 10-gallon tanks to grow. Java Fern Careīecause Java ferns can grow up to 14 inches tall, it’s important to choose an appropriate-tank size for them to flourish in. Latifolia Java ferns (also known as Java fern lettuce) have large, ruffled leaves and can grow to around the same size as the regular java fern. Philippine Java ferns are found in the tropical Philippines and feature long, slender leaves with a rippled, hammered texture. Many more Java fern variants can be found throughout Asia. Also known as the Petite Java fern, this compact variant grows to about 6 inches. Java Fern MiniĪs its name suggests, the Java fern mini is a miniature variant of the regular Java fern. This Java fern variant is rare and very difficult to find. Despite its delicate appearance, the needle leaf Java fern’s leaves are thick and durable. Although the leaves of this variant are thinner and more ribbon-like than those of the narrow leaf Java fern. Needle leaf Java fern – like the narrow leaf Java fern – has long, thin leaves. ![]() Its leaves are grass-like and can grow up to 12 inches tall. Narrow leaf Java fern has thinner leaves than the regular Java fern. Trident Java is a less commonly found java fern variant that features leaves with frayed, fork-like tips. Windelov java fern (also known as Lace Java fern) is a well-known Java fern variant that features long leaves with wispy tips and grows up to 12 inches tall. Here are some of the most popular types of Java Fern. There are many different types of Java Fern, which are widely available in the aquarium hobby. Java Fern ( Microsorum Pteropus) Types of Java Fern Where to Plant Java Fern in an Aquarium.It is a beginner-friendly plant that expert aquarists can also enjoy. The Java fern is widely recognized as one of the easiest and most adaptable plants to grow in an aquarium. This plant also provides fish with places to play and hide, as fish love to swim and hide in its leaves. It features thick, lance-shaped leaves that hold up well in tanks with aggressive and plant-eating fish, which makes it an excellent aquarium plant. The color intensity of the Java fern can range from medium green to dark green based on its light exposure. And – as a true aquatic plant – the Java fern can grow while being fully or partially submerged in water. The Java fern has many variants, most of which can be found in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Belonging to the Polypodiaceae family, this popular plant is commonly found in rocks, tree roots, and on the ground alongside streams and waterfalls throughout Southeast Asia. The Java fern ( Microsorum Pteropus) is a highly variable jungle plant that gets its name from the island of Java in Indonesia.
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